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León AerospaceLeón Aerospace
LA-TLPSatellite teleport

Where Earth talks to the constellation.

The Benavides de Órbigo teleport is the nerve centre of the network: every byte going up to or down from our satellites passes through this site.

OperationalBenavides de Órbigo · León
LA-TLP-01 · Concept

What is a satellite teleport?

It is where the terrestrial and space networks meet. Everything a satellite sends comes down here, and everything a user asks for goes up from here.

TL-01

Internet

Reach into the global network through several IP transits and Spanish exchange points.

TL-02

Fibre backbone

Redundant optical fibre ring linking the teleport to the data centres.

TL-03

Data centre

Technical rooms hosting processing, storage and backup for the whole platform.

TL-04

Teleport

The junction between terrestrial infrastructure and the constellation in orbit.

TL-05

Satellites

LA-Cover, LA-Xylon and LA-Onyx platforms, with their communications payloads.

TL-06

End users

Homes across north-west Spain connected through their satellite terminal.

TL-07

Business

Corporate sites and public bodies with committed bandwidth and service agreements.

TL-08

5G NTN networks

5G core and non-terrestrial network functions serving the terminal directly.

LA-TLP-02 · Infrastructure

What sits inside the site.

Twelve systems running continuously: from the antenna field to the cooling that keeps the technical room inside its thermal window.

IF-01

Antenna field

Ka- and Ku-band tracking dishes, pointed at different orbital planes.

IF-02

Ground Stations

Earth stations that open and close the contact windows with each satellite.

IF-03

Mission Control

Operations centre that issues telecommands and verifies the health of the fleet.

IF-04

Data centre

Technical room with hot/cold aisles, dual power feed and continuous monitoring.

IF-05

RF equipment

The full radio-frequency chain between the dish and the link baseband.

IF-06

Satellite modems

Adaptive DVB-S2X modulation, matching the carrier to real link conditions.

IF-07

HPA amplifiers

Power amplifiers that raise the carrier before the uplink.

IF-08

LNA amplifiers

Low-noise amplifiers that recover the downlink signal without degrading it.

IF-09

Routers and switches

Switching and routing of traffic between baseband and the fibre backbone.

IF-10

Cloud platform

Management, analytics and customer portal services on private cloud.

IF-11

Redundant power

Dual feed, UPS and generator to sustain operations off-grid.

IF-12

Climate control

Redundant cooling that keeps the technical room inside its thermal window.

LA-TLP-04 · Operations

Real-time operations.

The state of the teleport at a glance. These are reference figures for nominal operation, not a live feed.

Active links
0
Satellites connected
0
Aggregate traffic
0.0Gbps
Spare bandwidth
0%
Average latency
0ms
Backbone
0%
Active uplinks
0
Active downlinks
0
Users connected
0
Coverage available
0.0%
Network availability
0.00%
Ground Stations
0
LA-TLP-05 · Radio frequency

The radio-frequency chain.

Ten pieces of equipment stand between the dish and the bit. Each has one job and a state that is monitored continuously.

RF-01

HPA

High-power amplifier for the Ka-band uplink.

Nominal
RF-02

LNA

Low-noise amplifier at the front of the receive chain.

Nominal
RF-03

Up converters

Translation from intermediate frequency to the satellite uplink band.

Nominal
RF-04

Down converters

Translation from the downlink band to intermediate frequency for the modem.

Nominal
RF-05

Modems

DVB-S2X modulation and demodulation with adaptive coding.

Nominal
RF-06

Multiplexers

Aggregation of carriers onto a single radio-frequency chain.

Nominal
RF-07

Demultiplexers

Separation of received carriers towards their matching modems.

Nominal
RF-08

GPS equipment

Position and timing reference for antenna pointing.

Nominal
RF-09

Synchronisation

Reference clock distributed across the whole baseband chain.

Nominal
RF-10

Spectrum analysers

Continuous spectrum monitoring to detect interference.

Watch
LA-TLP-06 · Security

Protecting the teleport.

Twelve controls covering the digital perimeter, physical access to the site and service continuity in the event of a failure.

SG-01

NGFW firewalls

Next-generation filtering at the perimeter and between internal segments.

Active
SG-02

IDS / IPS

Detection and blocking of intrusion patterns across teleport traffic.

Active
SG-03

SIEM

Centralised correlation of events from the whole infrastructure.

Active
SG-04

SOAR

Response automation through verified playbooks.

Active
SG-05

IAM

Identity management with two-factor authentication and least privilege.

Active
SG-06

Access control

Physical access restricted by zone to technical rooms and the antenna field.

Active
SG-07

CCTV

Perimeter video surveillance with continuous recording of the site.

Active
SG-08

RF monitoring

Spectrum monitoring against interference and unauthorised emissions.

Watch
SG-09

DDoS protection

Denial-of-service mitigation before traffic reaches the backbone.

Active
SG-10

Power redundancy

Dual feed, UPS and generator with periodic load testing.

Active
SG-11

Backup

Encrypted copies with tiered retention and restore verification.

Active
SG-12

Disaster recovery

Continuity plan with an alternate site and defined recovery objectives.

Tested
LA-TLP-07 · Integration

Watched by the Satellite SOC.

The teleport does not monitor itself. It feeds its telemetry to the security operations centre, which correlates it with the rest of the constellation.

The teleport reports

  • Antennas
  • RF equipment
  • Data centre
  • Ground Stations
  • Mission Control
  • Satellites
Satellite SOC24×7 monitoringExplore the satellite SOC

The SOC analyses

  • Telemetry
  • Logs
  • Events
  • Traffic
  • Alerts
  • Performance
  • Incidents
LA-TLP-08 · Case study

One connection, end to end.

The full sequence of a real request, with each node lighting up as it is reached.

A rural home in the north-west requests satellite 5G connectivity.

Simulation running
  1. 01

    The request leaves

    A rural home in the north-west asks for a connection: its dish transmits to the satellite in view.

  2. 02

    The satellite receives

    The LEO platform picks up the uplink and validates the terminal carrier.

  3. 03

    Relayed to the ground

    The satellite routes the traffic to the Benavides de Órbigo teleport.

  4. 04

    The teleport processes

    The dish recovers the signal, the modem demodulates it and hands it to the IP network.

  5. 05

    Data centre

    Traffic crosses the fibre backbone and is routed inside the technical room.

  6. 06

    Out to the Internet

    The request reaches the transit provider and arrives at its destination on the global network.

  7. 07

    The response returns

    The response retraces the path: data centre, teleport, satellite and terminal.

  8. 08

    User connected

    The session is established at nominal latency, with no groundworks and no cabling.

Connect what has been out of coverage until now.

Space infrastructure and 5G connectivity, engineered in Spain. Let’s talk about your case: home, business, public administration or defence.